Verbs List

इस Article में English की सभी Verbs को cover किया गया है और उसके बाद Verbs की दो Practice Exercises भी दी गयी हैं। ध्यान से पढिए, देखिए और सीखिए।

Verbs in English | Verbs List

  • Is, Am & Are
  • Was & Were
  • Has, Have & Had
  • Do, Does & Did
  • Will, Shall
  • Will be & Will have
  • Should, Must
  • Should + be/have
  • Is/Am/Are + to
  • Has/Have + to
  • Was/Were + to
  • Had + to
  • Will have to
  • Would have to
  • Must + be/have
  • Can, Could
  • Can be & Can have
  • Could be & Could have
  • Used to & Would
  • Would be & Would have
  • May & Might
  • May be & May have
  • Might be & Might have
  • Should have had
  • Must have had
  • Could have had
  • May/Might have had
  • Would have had
  • Has been, Have been,
  • Had been, Will have been
  • Should have been
  • Could have been
  • Would have been
  • May have been

Might have been
Is, Am & Are (है, हूँ, हैं, हो)

  1. 3rd person Singular Subjects के साथ (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): IS
  2. 1st person Singular Subject (I) के साथ : AM
  3. बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): Are

Verbs “Is/Am/Are” का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित तीन cases में किया जाता है –

1) In Simple Sentences: (Subject की अवस्था/स्थिति की जानकारी देने हेतु)

He is at home.

I am in school.

You are with me.

2) In Present Continuous Tense: (Subject किसी काम को कर रहा है)

She is playing.

You are going home. (going home = going to home)

3) In Present Indefinite Tense Passive Voice: (किसी काम को किया जाता है किसी के द्वारा)

He is sent.

She is given a book.

I am told.

You are seen.

We are tortured.

They are blamed.

Was & Were (था, थे, थी)

  • 3rd person Singular Subjects(He, She…) और 1st person Singular Subject (I) के साथ: WAS
  • बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): WERE

Verbs “Was/Were” का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित तीन cases में किया जाता है –

1) In Simple Sentences: (Subject की अवस्था/स्थिति की जानकारी देने हेतु)

He was at home.

She was in school.

Rahul was with me that day.

I was there.

You were not there.

We were in Goa those days.

2) In Past Continuous Tense – (Subject किसी काम को कर रहा था)

He was sleeping.

She was weeping.

I was laughing.

You were going home.

We were playing with you.

3) In Past Indefinite Tense Passive Voice – (किसी काम को किया गया किसी के द्वारा)

He was told.

She was given a mobile.

We were scolded.

We were scolded by our teachers.

Has & Have (पास है/में है/भाई बहन हैं/चुका है)

  • 3rd person Singular Subjects (He, She…) के साथ प्रयोग की जाने वाली Verbs: HAS
  • बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAVE

1) In Simple Sentences – पास है (To show Possession)

He has a pen.

She has books.

I have something.

You have money.

We have lots of books.

2) In Present Perfect Tense (चुका है/चुकी है/चुके हैं)

He has gone to school.

She has lived there.

I have played with that boy.

You have met my mom.

3) में है / के अन्दर है (To contain within)

He has potential to do something.

I have courage to take risk.

You have a brave heart.

4) ये बताने में कि कितने भाई / बहन/ दोस्त आदि हैं (To mention the no. of brothers/sisters/friends etc.)

He has two brothers.

She has three sisters.

I have two uncles.

You have two friends.

Had (पास था/में था/भाई बहन थे/चुका था)

  • सभी Subjects के साथ : HAD

1) In Simple Sentences – पास था (To show Possession)

I had a pen.

She had books.

I had something.

You had money.

We had lots of books.

2) In Past Perfect Tense (चुका था/चुकी थी/चुके थे)

He had gone to play.

She had lived there.

I had played with that boy.

You had met my mom.

3) में था / के अन्दर था (To contain within)

They had a strong desire to win.

He had potential to do something.

4) ये बताने में कि कितने भाई / बहन/ दोस्त आदि थे (To mention the no. of brothers/sisters/friends etc.)

He had two brothers.

We had four sisters.

Verbs: Does & Do

  • 3rd person Singular Subjects (He, She…) के साथ: DOES
  • बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): DO

In Present Indefinite Negative Sentences – (Subject किसी काम को नहीं करता है)

He does not go to school.

She does not sit with me.

I do not play with him.

You do not know me.

We do not meet you.

In Present Indefinite Positive Sentences – (To emphasize = जोर देने के लिए)

He goes.
He does go. (जोर देते हुए – Emphasized)

I go.
I do go. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized)

We meet Rahul every day.
We do meet Rahul every day. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized)

Verb: Did

सभी Subjects के साथ: DID

In Past Indefinite Negative Sentences – (Subject ने किसी काम को नहीं किया)

He did not come to my home.

She did not sit with me.

Rahul did not meet you.

I did not call you.

You did not go there.

In Past Indefinite Positive Sentences – (To emphasize = जोर देने के लिए)

He went there.

He did go there. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized)

Rahul met Rashmi.

Rahul did meet Rashmi. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized)

Verb: Will

सभी Subjects के साथ: WILL

He will play.

I will go.

We will meet you.

They will come to our home.

Modal Verb: Shall

Shall का प्रयोग अब Tense के वाक्यों में नहीं किया जाता, बल्कि सिर्फ एक Modal Verb की तरह होता है।
Shall is no longer used in Tense structures; only used as a modal verb now.

चाहिए {Chahiye} = (Should)

Shall I go there?

Shall I play?

Shall he meet you?

Shall we tell you?

“ऊँ” Formation (“Oon” Formation)

इस तरह के वाक्यों में आप Shall की जगह पर Do का प्रयोग भी कर सकते हैं।
You can also use “do” instead of “shall” in these sentences.

Shall I go? / Do I go?

Shall I meet you? / Do I meet you?

Shall I sit with you? / Do I sit with you?

Shall I talk to him? / Do I talk to him?

Verb: Will be

In Simple Sentence – होगा (Hoga)

He will be at home.

She will be with Raveena.

I will be at home.

Rahul and Aman will be with Aditya.

In Future Continuous Tense (रहा होगा {Raha hoga})

He will be playing in the evening.

I will be going to America tomorrow morning.

Verb: Will have

In Simple Sentence – पास होगा (Paas Hoga)

I will have a car next year.

You will have your own house by December this year.

In Future Perfect Tense (चुका होगा {Chuka hoga})

He will have got a job next year.

You will have become the PM of India by 2022.

Should (चाहिए), Must (जरूर चाहिए)

Should – चाहिए {Chahiye}

He should go.

I should play.

We should not fight.

Must – जरूर चाहिए {Zaroor Chahiye}

He must go.

He must go to hospital.

We must empower our nation.

We must help the poor.

They must go there.

Should be (होना चाहिए)

He should be at home.

I should be with you.

You should be with Ravi.

We should be in America next year.

Rahul and Aman should be in school right now.

Should have (पास होना चाहिए)

पास होना चाहिए {Paas hona Chahiye}

He should have a mobile.

She should have books.

Rahul should have money.

I should have at least something.

We should have at least ₹5000.

चाहिए था {Chahiye tha}

I should have gone.

He should have come.

She should have danced.

We should have fought for our nation.

Rahul and Aman should have come my home.

Is/Am/Are + to

किसी काम को करना है (Kisi kaam ko karna hai)

  • 3rd person Singular Subjects के साथ (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): IS TO
  • 1st person Singular Subject (I) के साथ : AM TO
  • बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): ARE TO

I am to go to school.

Rahul is to come to my home today.

We are to meet you.

  • We can also use “is supposed to”, “am supposed to” and “are supposed to” to convey the same message.
    हम “is/am/are + to” की बजाय “is/am/are + supposed + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे भाव में परिवर्तन नहीं होता। 

I am to meet you. / I am supposed to meet you.

You are to come to my home. / You are supposed to come to my home.

I am not to go to School. / I am not supposed to go to School.

Has/Have + to

1) किसी काम को करना है {जरूरी} / Kisi kaam ko karna hai {Zaroori}

2) किसी काम को करना पडता है / Kisi kaam ko karna padta hai

  1. Subject को कोई काम जरूर करना है या फिर Subject को कोई काम करना पडता है।
  2. 3rd person Singular Subjects के साथ (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAS TO
  3. बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAVE TO

I have to go to School.

I have to go to School.

NOTE: ऊपर दिये दोनों वाक्यों को बनाने का तरीका बिल्कुल एक समान होता है।

I have to call him every day.

I have to call him every day.

She has to go to School every day.

We can also use “has got to” or  “have got to” to convey the same message.
हम “has/have + to” की बजाय “has/have + got + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे अर्थ में परिवर्तन नहीं होता। 

I have to go there. / I have got to go there.

Rahul has (has got) to go to market.

Has/Have + to

1) किसी काम को करना है {जरूरी} / Kisi kaam ko karna hai {Zaroori}

2) किसी काम को करना पडता है / Kisi kaam ko karna padta hai

  1. Subject को कोई काम जरूर करना है या फिर Subject को कोई काम करना पडता है।
  2. 3rd person Singular Subjects के साथ (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAS TO
  3. बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAVE TO

I have to go to School.

I have to go to School.

NOTE: ऊपर दिये दोनों वाक्यों को बनाने का तरीका बिल्कुल एक समान होता है।

I have to call him every day.

I have to call him every day.

She has to go to School every day.

We can also use “has got to” or  “have got to” to convey the same message.
हम “has/have + to” की बजाय “has/have + got + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे अर्थ में परिवर्तन नहीं होता। 

I have to go there. / I have got to go there.

Rahul has (has got) to go to market.

Had + to

1) किसी काम को करना था {जरूरी} / Kisi kaam ko karna tha {Zaroori}

2) किसी काम को करना पडता था / Kisi kaam ko karna padta tha

3) किसी काम को करना पडा / Kisi kaam ko karna pada

Subject को कोई काम जरूर करना था {जरूरी} या फिर Subject को कोई काम करना पडता था या फिर Subject को कोई काम करना पडा, इन तीनों ही सूरतों में HAD TO या HAD GOT TO ही प्रयोग करना होगा ।

    • सभी Subjects के साथ : HAD TO

I had to go to School.

I had to go to School.

I had to go to School.

NOTE: ऊपर दिये तीनों वाक्यों को बनाने का तरीका बिल्कुल एक समान होता है।

I had to call him every day.

I had to call him every day.

She had to go to School every day.

We can also use “had got to” instead of “had to” to convey the same message.
हम “had + to” की बजाय “had + got + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे भाव में परिवर्तन नहीं होता। 

I had to go there. / I had got to go there.

Rahul had (had got) to go to market.

Amit had (had got) to go to his house.

Will have to

किसी काम को करना होगा / पड़ेगा Kisi kaam ko karna hoga/padega

I will have to meet you.

We will have to come to your home.

They will have to talk to you.

He will have to sit with me.

He will not have to go there.

Will he have to go there?

Would have to

किसी काम को करना होता / पड़ता Kisi kaam ko karna hota/padta

I would have to meet you.

We would have to come to your home.

They would have to talk to you.

He would have to sit with me.

He would not have to go there.

would he not have to go there?

Modal Verb: Must be

1) जरूर होना चाहिए / Zaroor hona chahiye

He must be at home.

She must be in school right now.

2) जरूर होगा / Zaroor hoga

He must be there.

We must be at home that day.

3) Subject किसी काम को जरूर करता होगा / Subject kisi kaam ko zaroor karta hoga

You must be going to office these days.

He must be calling you every day.

Modal Verb: Must have

1) पास जरूर होना चाहिए / Paas zaroor hona chahiye

He must have a mobile.

He must have something or the other.

He must have a car.

2) पास जरूर होगा / Paas zaroor hoga

Rahul must have a calculator.

Those girls must have books.

3) Subject को कोई काम जरूर करना चाहिए था / Subject ko koi kaam zaroor karna chahiye tha

You must have met your father.

We must have come to your office.

Can

1) सकता है (Sakta hai) – Ability in Present (समर्थता)

He can climb the mountain.

You can win the match.

I can pass the exam easily.

I can run continuously for an hour.

I can run continuously for 5 kms.

2) सकता है (Sakta hai) – अनुमति लेने या देने के लिए (Give or request permission)

Can I talk to Vibhati?

Can I meet you tomorrow?

Yes, you can.

No, you can’t.

Note: We can use “can”, “could” or “may” to grant or request permission.

Can be

1) किया जा सकता है (Kiya ja sakta hai) – Passive of CAN

This target can be achieved.

You can be sent to any city of the country.

It can be done.

Can have

1) पास हो सकता है {Paas ho sakta hai}

I can have a car next year.

You can have a good job soon.

He can have a good personality if he goes to gym every day.

Could

1) सकता था (Sakta tha) – Ability in Past (समर्थता)

He could climb the mountain, because he had a very good experience.

You could win the match, because you had very good players.

I could run continuously for an hour when I was young.

She could hit the ball hard.

2) सका/पाया (Saka/paya)

I could somehow meet him.

I could not go.

He could not call me.

3) सकता है (Sakta hai) – अनुमति लेने या देने के लिए (Give or request permission)

Could I talk to Vibhati?

Could I meet you tomorrow?

Yes, you could.

No, you couldn’t.

Note: We can use “can”, “could” or “may” to grant or request permission.

4) सकता है (Sakta hai) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)

He could meet you in the evening.

Your father could call you anytime.

It could rain tomorrow.

Note: We can use “could”, “may” or “might” to express possibility.

Could be

1) किया जा सका {Kiya ja saka}

This issue could be resolved.

He could not be sent to America.

They could not be saved.

2) किया जा सकता था {Kiya ja sakta tha}

This question could be solved.

We could be given the books.

They could be asked for.

3) हो सकता है/था {Ho sakta hai/tha}

He could be anywhere at all.

That mobile could be broken.

Could have

1) सकता था {Sakta tha} – Hypothetical Case {Not possible to happen anymore}

It looks similar to one of the usage of COULD; but there’s a difference:
COULD is used to express one’s ability, whereas COULD HAVE is used to talk about the things that didn’t really happen in the past.

I could run 5 kms a day when I was young.  {ABILITY}

I could have joined a gym when I was young. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}

I missed a chance. I could have accepted his offer that day. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}

Ravi could have joined MBA, but he just missed this opportunity. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}

I could have taken English in graduation. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}

Would

1) Subject किसी काम को (किया) करता था {Subject kisi kaam ko (kiya) karta tha}

He would go there.

They would sit together and discuss.

I would wake up at 6 in the morning. Then, I would go for a morning walk. I would come back by 7.

2) Subject किसी काम को करता {Subject kisi kaam ko karta}

If I came home, I would call you.

I would definitely work with you if you gave me a chance.

If I were you, I wouldn’t take this decision.

3) Past of WILL

अगर कोई बात बीते कल में कही गयी हो भविष्य के बारे में, तो WILL बदल जाता है WOULD में।
agar koee baat beete kal mein kahee gayee ho bhavishy ke baare mein, to will badal jaata hai would mein.
If something is said in the past about the future, then WILL changes to WOULD.

I knew that he will not come. – Incorrect
I knew that he would not come. – Correct

She had informed me beforehand that she will not join the party tonight. – Incorrect
She had informed me beforehand that she would not join the party tonight. – Correct

Would be

1) होता (Hota)

I would be in America today, but I left the job and came back to my country.

You would be my best friend today, but you cheated on me.

She would be a great politician today.

2) Subject कोई काम कर रहा होता {Subject koi kaam kar raha Hota}

I would be calling people to sell company’s products.

She would be making you fool.

We would be just wasting our time for no reason.

3) Subject कोई काम Present में कर रहा होगा {Subject koi kaam present me kar raha hoga}

Dhoni will be playing the next match. {In future}

Dhoni would be playing right now. {At present}

She will be making you fool. {In future}

She would be making you fool. {At present}

She would be looking for you. {At present}

They would be planning to meet you. {At present}

Rashmi would be sleeping right now. {At present}

Would have

1) Subject कोई काम Past में कर चुका होगा {Subject koi kaam past me kar chuka hoga}

Kohli will have played by now tomorrow. {In future}

Kohli would have played by now. {Action is already PAST}

The train would have left by now. {Action is already PAST}

My sister would have reached Delhi airport. {Action is already PAST}

May

1) सकता है/था (Sakta hai/tha) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)

It may rain today.

It may rain yesterday.

It may rain tomorrow.

He may come to office today.

He may come to office tomorrow.

He may meet you in the evening.

Your father may call you anytime.

Note: We can use “could”, “may” or “might” to express possibility.

2) सकता है (Sakta hai) – अनुमति लेने या देने के लिए (Give or request permission)

May I talk to Vibhati?

May I meet you tomorrow?

Yes, you may.

No, you mayn’t.

Note: We can use “can”, “could” or “may” to grant or request permission.

3) Wish/Hope करने के लिए (To wish or hope)

May you succeed in life!

May you pass the exam!

May you win this match!

Might

1) सकता है/था (Sakta hai/tha) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)

It might rain today.

It might rain yesterday.

It might rain tomorrow.

He might come to office today.

He might come to office tomorrow.

He might meet you in the evening.

Your father might call you anytime.

Note: We can use “could”, “may” or “might” to express possibility.

May/Might be

1) हो सकता है (Ho sakta hai) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)

He may/might be at home.

They may/might be at the park right now.

They may/might be present in the class today.

2) किसी काम को किया जा सकता है (Kisi kaam ko kiya ja sakta hai)

It may/might be resolved.

We may/might be ordered to stay.

He may/might be sent to America.

3) Subject शायद किसी काम को कर रहा हो/होगा (Subject shayad kisi kaam ko kar raha ho/hoga)

He may/might be going home right now.

They may/might be supporting him.

Dhoni may/might be playing right now.

She may/might be making you fool.

She may/might be looking for you.

They may/might be planning to meet you.

Rashmi may/might be sleeping right now.

May/Might have

1) Subject शायद किसी काम को कर चुका हो/होगा (Subject shayad kisi kaam ko kar chuka ho/hoga)

He may/might have done it.

Anjali may/might have solved this question.

Kohli may/might have played by now.

The train may/might have left by now.

2) किसी काम को किया जा सकता है (Kisi kaam ko kiya ja sakta hai)

It may/might be resolved.

We may/might be ordered to stay.

He may/might be sent to America.

3) Subject शायद किसी काम को कर रहा हो/होगा (Subject shayad kisi kaam ko kar raha ho/hoga)

He may/might be going home right now.

They may/might be supporting him.

Dhoni may/might be playing right now.

She may/might be making you fool.

She may/might be looking for you.

They may/might be planning to meet you.

Rashmi may/might be sleeping right now.

My sister may/might have reached Delhi airport.

Should have had

1) पास होना चाहिए था (Paas hona chahie tha)

I should have had my umbrella today, as it’s raining heavily.

You should have had your own calculator.

He should have had a pen to write.

2) खाना / पीना चाहिए था (Khana/Peena chahie tha)

They should have had the food before they left for the movie.

I should have had a cup of tea in the morning today.

We should have had breakfast in the morning.

Must have had

1) पास जरूर होना चाहिए था (Paas zaroor hona chahie tha)

These poor kids must have had at least books to read after 70 years of Independence.

You must have had some or the other trick to solve such a tricky question.

He must have had at least a camera to record videos.

2) जरूर खाना / पीना चाहिए था (zaroor Khana/Peena chahie tha)

You must have had the medicines as per the doctor’s prescription.

You must have had something. You’ve to deliver three lectures back to back.

They must have had the food before they left for the movie.

I must have had a cup of tea in the morning today.

We must have had breakfast in the morning.

Could/ May/ Might have had

1) पास हो सकता था (Paas ho sakta tha) – Possibility

He may/might/could have had their support too but he never really maintained relations.

If he had taken his decision judiciously; I’m sure, he could/may/might have had huge public support today.

We may/might/could have had our own Mercedes today but none of us really focussed at earning.

2) खा / पी सकता था (Kha / Pee sakta tha)

He may/might/could have had the food first.

You may/might/could have had the tea.

She could/may/might have had a cup of coffee before leaving home.

Would have had

1) पास होता (Paas hota)

I would have had a bike today.

She would have had lots of money today.

If you had devoted yourself to learn English, you would have had a good job today.

I would have had that party’s support if I had followed their advice.

You wouldn’t have had this award in your hand if Dhoni hadn’t motivated the team.

Has been / Have been

  • 3rd person Singular Subjects (He, She…) के साथ: HAS BEEN
  • बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAVE BEEN

1) Kisi samay se kar raha hai (Present Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)
2) Kisi samay se hai (Without ING)
3) Kaam kiya ja chuka hai (Present Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)

Kisi samay se kar raha hai (Present Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)

He has been playing football since morning.

We have been calling you for many days.

Kisi samay se hai (Without ING)

I have been in Delhi since 2004.

He has been at home for a long.

He has been my friend since childhood.

Kaam kiya ja chuka hai (Present Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)

They have been asked.

They have been asked by the police.

We have been given the books.

We have been given the books by Rahul.

This movie has been seen.

Had been

  • सभी Subjects के साथ : HAD BEEN

1) Kisi samay se kar raha tha (Past Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)
2) Kisi samay se tha (Without ING)
3) Kaam kiya ja chuka tha (Past Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)

Kisi samay se kar raha tha (Past Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)

He had been playing football since morning.

We had been calling you for many days.

Kisi samay se tha (Without ING)

I had been in Delhi since 2004.

He had been at home for a long.

He had been my friend since childhood.

Kaam kiya ja chuka tha (Past Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)

They had been asked.

They had been asked by the police.

We had been given the books.

We had been given the books by Rahul.

This movie had been seen.

Should have been

1) होना चाहिए था (Hona chahie tha)

He should have been at home.

We should have been in the gym right now.

You should have been in school right now.

2) किया जाना चाहिए था (Kiya jana chahie tha) – Passive voice of “Should have”

It should have been done.

This mobile should have been sent for repairing.

We should have been sent back home.

Must have been

1) जरूर होना चाहिए था (Zaroor hona chahie tha)

You must have been with your brother in such a tragic moment.

He must have been at home.

We must have been in the gym right now.

You must have been in school right now.

2) जरूर किया जाना चाहिए था (Zaroor kiya jana chahie tha) – Passive Voice of “must have”

It must have been done before 1 PM.

His family must have been given police protection.

Could/May/Might have been

1) हो सकता था (Ho sakta tha) – Possibility

He could/may/might have been a good friend of mine today but he always used me for his sake.

You could/may/might have been under pressure if Kohli hadn’t hit the century.

He could/may/might have been at your home.

2) किया जा सकता था (Kiya ja sakta tha) – Passive voice of “Could/May/Might have”

He could/may/might have been sent to market.

We could/may/might have been asked all these questions.

They could/may/might have been seen anywhere.

Would have been

1) होता / हो चुका होता / बन चुका होता (Hota / Ho chuka hota / Ban chuka hota)

If you had informed him beforehand, he would have been at home.

I would have been more satisfied if you had returned my money yesterday itself.

If I had studied well in school, I would have been an engineer, a teacher or a doctor today.

2) किया जा चुका होता (Kiya ja chuka hota) – Passive voice of “Would have”

They would have been caught by now.

The culprits would have been sent behind the bars by now.

If we had requested, we would have been provided all the important documents.

Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 1

You should have had books.

I would have had a bike today.

Those people would have been caught by now.

He had to go 5 kilometers away from home.

We will have to see you in the evening.

Ravi may/might have left by now.

He would meet you this morning.

Aman has been with me since 2007.

He should have been at home.

We would be playing right now.

He is to go somewhere today. 
He has to go somewhere today. (Compulsion)

You must be going to office nowadays?

Shall I sit with you and study? /
Do I sit with you and study? /
Can I sit with you and study?

He would often tell me. / He used to often tell me.

That child can/could/may/might be anywhere.

He can have a car next year because his salary is good.

Rashmi would be sleeping at this time.

They are blamed.

We have been given the books.

We could/may/might have been asked all these questions.

Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 2

I would have left by now.

He should have been there.

I should have a pen.

I should have had a pen.

I must have a pen.

I must have had a pen.

She will be going to school tomorrow morning.

She would be going to school.

She must be going to school.

She may be going to school. / She might be going to school.

We have to think.

We had to think.

We had to think.

We will have to think.

We may have to think.

You may have to come home.

You should have played.

He will not be able to come home.

I could not understand.

I am not able to understand.

I was not able to understand.

He can/could/may/might be anywhere.

You would have been an engineer today.

You must be going to office nowadays.

Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 3

You would not have to go there.

Your father must be going to office these days.

I may have to go to office today.
I might have to go to office today.
I could have to go to office today.

I wish my mobile would have been switched off at that moment.
Would that my mobile would have been switched off at that moment.

I had to call him every day.

Shall/Do I talk to (speak with) him about it?

You didn’t let me speak.

He made me sit there.

He may have had a lot today.
He might have had a lot today.
He could have had a lot today.

We were just given a mobile.

Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 4

It’s been 2 days.

India have won the match.

I love books, especially novels.
I like books, especially novels.

I don’t know who I am.

Don’t let him go.
Let him not go.

All is well here.

He is my distant relative.

This is a concrete road. / This is a metalled road.

Metalled Road – Cement, Concrete or Coal tar
Unmetalled Road – Mud and Gravel.

Nothing is asked here. / Nothing is enquired here.

No one hates me. / Nobody hates me.

The police are patrolling.

I take a bath and come.

How often does he come home?

You should have had something.

Since when has he been here?
For how long has he been here?
From when has he been here?

I am in Delhi.

I have been in Delhi since 2004.