आज English Speaking Course Day 34 में हम नीचे दिये गये Modal Verb Formations का प्रयोग समझते हैं।

Is/Am /Are + to – करना है
Has/Have + to – करना है / करना पड़ता है
Was/Were + to – करना था
Had to – करना था / करना पड़ता था / करना पड़ा
Is/Am /Are + having to – करना पड़ रहा है
Will have to – करना होगा/पड़ेगा

Sentences covered in the video

मुझे खेलना है।
I am to play. /
I have to play.

उसे खेलना है।
He is to play. /
He has to play.

मुझे आज ही फैसला करना पड़ेगा। 
I will have to decide today itself.

उसे मेरे घर आना पड़ा।
He had to come to my home.

मेरे भाई को रोज़ ऑफिस जाना पड़ता था।
My brother had to go to the office everyday.

हमें सोचना था और फिर बोलना था।
We were to think and then speak. /
We had to think and then speak.

उसे आजकल स्कूल जाना पड़ रहा है।
He is having to go to school these days.

हमें ये काम करना पड़ रहा है।
We are having to do this work.

How to make Negatives:

Is to – Is not to
Am to – Am not to
Are to – Are not to
Was to – Was not to
Were to – Were not to
Has to – has not to / Does not have to
Have to – have not to / Do not have to
Had to – had not to / Did not have to
Will have to – Will not have to

Sentences covered in the video

उसे रात का खाना बनाना पड़ता है।
He has to cook dinner.

उसे रात का खाना बनाना नहीं पड़ता है।
He has not to cook dinner. /
He does not have to cook dinner.

क्या उसे रात का खाना बनाना पड़ता है?
Has he to cook dinner? /
Does he have to cook dinner?

क्या उसे रात का खाना नहीं बनाना पड़ता है?
Has he not to cook dinner? /
Does he not have to cook dinner?

उसे रात का खाना क्यों बनाना पड़ता है?
Why has he to cook dinner? /
Why does he have to cook dinner?

उसे रात का खाना कब बनाना पड़ता है?
When has he to cook dinner? /
When does he have to cook dinner?

उसे रात का खाना किसके साथ बनाना पड़ता है?
With whom has he to cook dinner? /
With whom does he have to cook dinner?

मुझे जाना है।
I am to go. /
I have to go.

मुझे नहीं जाना है।
I am not to go. /
I have not to go. /
I do not have to go.

क्या मुझे जाना है?
Am I to go?/
Have I to go? /
Do I have to go?

क्या मुझे नहीं जाना है?
Am I not to go?/
Have I not to go? /
Do I not have to go?

मुझे क्यों जाना है?
Why am I to go?/
Why have I to go? /
Why do I have to go?

मुझे कहाँ जाना है?
Where am I to go?/
Where have I to go? /
Where do I have to go?

रवि को मुम्बई जाना पड़ता था।
Ravi had to go to Mumbai.

रवि को मुम्बई नहीं जाना पड़ता था।
Ravi had not to go to Mumbai. /
Ravi did not have to go Mumbai.

क्या रवि को मुम्बई जाना पड़ता था?
Had Ravi to go to Mumbai?/
Did Ravi have to go to Mumbai?

क्या रवि को मुम्बई नहीं जाना पड़ता था?
Had Ravi not to go to Mumbai?/
Did Ravi not have to go to Mumbai?

हमें उसके साथ क्यों खेलना पड़ा?
Why had we to play with him? /
Why did we have to play with him?

Important Concept

• हम “has/have + to” की बजाय “has/have + got + to” या केवल “got + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे अर्थ में परिवर्तन नहीं होता। 
  मुझे वहाँ जाना पड़ता है।
  I have to go there. / I have got to go there. / I got to go there.
  
  
• हम “had + to” की बजाय “had + got + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे भाव में परिवर्तन नहीं होता।
  मुझे वहाँ जाना पड़ता था।
  I had to go there. / I had got to go there. / I got to go there.

Few more examples related to the concepts we learned today:

राहुल को आज मेरे घर आना है।
Rahul has to come to my home today./
Rahul is to come to my home today.

हमें आपसे मिलना है।
We have to meet you./
We are to meet you.

मुझे उसे रोज कॉल करना पड़ता है।
I have to call him everyday. /
I am to call him everyday.

उसे रोज स्कूल जाना पड़ता है।
She has to go to school every day. /
She is to go to school every day.

राहुल को आज मेरे घर आना था।
Rahul had to come to my home today. /
Rahul was to come to my home today.

मुझे फल नहीं खरीदने थे।
I had not to purchase the fruits. /
I did not have to purchase the fruits. /
I was not to purchase the fruits.

क्या मुझे स्कूल जाना था?
Had I to go to School? /
Was I to go to School?

अमित को उसके घर जाना पड़ा।
Amit had to go to his house.

अमित को उसके घर नहीं जाना पड़ा।
Amit had not to go to his house. /
Amit did not have to go to his house.

मुझे आपसे मिलना होगा/पड़ेगा।
I will have to meet you.

हमें आपके घर आना होगा/पड़ेगा।
We will have to come to your home.

उन्हें आपसे बात करनी होगी/पड़ेगी।
They will have to talk to you.

क्या उसे वहाँ जाना होगा/पड़ेगा?
Will he have to go there?