If you speak the truth, everyone appreciates you.
If we heat water above 100 degrees, it boils.
If you work for 12 hrs every day, you get tired.
If I am late to reach the office, my boss punishes me.
If you have a good job, you are secure in life.
Type 0, Type 1, Type 2 & Type 3…पहले ये Video देखकर Concept समझ लो, फिर Practice Video देखकर Practice करेंगे…
यह उन तथ्यों को संदर्भित करता है जो आम तौर पर सच होते हैं।
It refers to the facts which are generally true.
पहचान (Identification): अगर ये हो/होता है, तो ये होता है (Agar ye ho/hota hai, to ye hota hai)
Structure: If/When + Present Simple, Present Simple
Note: Present Simple means either Present Indefinite Tense (Do/Does) or Simple Sentence in Present (Is/Am/Are/Has/Have)
If you speak the truth, everyone appreciates you.
If we heat water above 100 degrees, it boils.
If you work for 12 hrs every day, you get tired.
If I am late to reach the office, my boss punishes me.
If you have a good job, you are secure in life.
यह एक संभावित स्थिति और इसके संभावित परिणाम को संदर्भित करता है।
It refers to a possible condition and its likely/probable result.
पहचान (Identification): अगर ये हो/करें/करेंगे, तो वो होगा/हो सकता है (Agar ye ho/kare/karenge, to vo hoga/ho sakta hai)
Structure: If + Present Simple, Will/May/Might/Could
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
If I don’t come to your party, he might not support you.
If it rains today, he will surely cancel the meeting.
If I have ₹10 lakh by next year, I may buy a car.
If he is with you, you could win the world.
यह एक ऐसी स्थिति को संदर्भित करता है जो काल्पनिक है लेकिन इसका परिणाम अभी या भविष्य में होना संभव है।
It refers to a condition that is hypothetical but its result is possible/ probable to happen now or in the future.
पहचान (Identification): अगर ये होता, तो वो हो जाता/पाता (Agar ye hota, to vo ho jata/pata)
Structure: If + Past Simple, Would/Could
Note: Past Simple means either Past Indefinite Tense (Did) or Simple Sentence in Past (Was/Were/Had)
If I lived in Australia, I would visit the Iskcon temple.
If I won a lottery of ₹ 2 cr, I could buy Mercedes S560.
If you learned to speak English, you would get this job.
If I were the manager, I would not go to this meeting.
If he had this much money, he wouldn’t show off.
यह अतीत में होने वाली एक असंभव स्थिति को संदर्भित करता है और फिर इसके काल्पनिक परिणाम को।
It refers to an impossible situation/condition to happen in the past and its hypothetical result then.
पहचान (Identification): अगर ये (हुआ) होता, तो वो हो चुका होता/कर पाता/सकता था (Agar ye (hua) hota, to vo ho chuka hota/kar pata/sakta tha)
Structure: If + Past Perfect, Would have/Could have
If she had informed me earlier, I could have helped her. /
If she had informed me earlier, I could help her. (Exceptional case {explained below})
If he had been the PM in 1947, he wouldn’t have done this.
If I had been the manager then, I wouldn’t have allowed it.
If I hadn’t seen his picture, I could have never identified him. /
If I hadn’t seen his picture, I could never identify him. (Exceptional case {explained below})
Exceptional Case: You may use “Could” instead of “Could have” in Type 3 sentences; it doesn’t change the meaning at all because we already know that both of them can be interchangeably used for the past possibility cases (सकता था/पाता).
Uncle, if I came on Sunday, I would surely/definitely meet you; but I’m not getting leave.
Uncle, if I had come on Sunday, I would have definitely met you; but I didn’t get leave.
If I found her address, I would send him an invitation. (If the event is not yet over)
If I had found her address, I would have sent him an invitation. (If the event is now over)
If I were the Prime Minister, I would not attend tomorrow’s meeting.
If I had been the Prime Minister, I would not have attended yesterday’s meeting.
If you called him, he would help you.
If you had called him that day, he would have helped you.
If he had listened to me, he would not have seen this day.
If he had listened to me, he would not have to see this day.
If he had met me in Delhi, I would have informed him about it.
If you had called me beforehand, he wouldn’t have made this mistake.
If you come to the party, I will not.
If I hadn’t worked well, I wouldn’t have been promoted.
If I come, I will surely meet you.
If he comes, he will surely meet you.
If I had come last year, I would have met you.
If he had a bike, he would definitely drop you home.
If Ravi had money, he would help.
If Ravi had money, why would he not help?
If Ravi had no money, how would he help? /
If Ravi didn’t have money, how would he help?
If I had a car that day, I could have come to your home.
If I had a car that day, I would have come to your home.
If I had seen him, I would have scolded him. /
Had I seen him, I would have scolded him.
If he plays, then only I’ll.
If all people come, then only I will.
If you don’t come, I won’t come either.
If I had gone there, I would’ve met him. /
Had I gone there, I would’ve met him.
If I had visited his house, I would have talked to him. /
Had I visited his house, I would have talked to him.
If they already know, why will they do so?
If they already know, why will they do so?
If you had not told me, I would have left the office. /
Had you not told me, I would have left the office.