Causative Verbs

Let, Make, Get, Have, Help… पहले आप ये वीडियो देखो आखिर तक, उसके बाद इस वीडियो में cover किये गए सभी Sentences लिखित रूप में दिये गए हैं, और उसके बाद Practice के लिए Sentences.

Causative Verbs – Active

LET – To allow someone to do something (किसी को कोई काम करने देना)

Sub + let + person + V1 + Obj.

1. वो मुझे घर जाने देता है। (Vo mujhe ghar jaane deta hai.)

He lets me go home.

2. वो मुझे घर नहीं जाने देता है। (Vo mujhe ghar nahi jaane deta hai.)

He doesn’t let me go home. / He lets me not go home.

3. मेरे भाई ने कल मुझे अपना मोबाइल लेने दिया। (Mere brother ne kal mujhe apna mobile lene diya.)

My brother let me take his mobile yesterday.

4. उसने मुझे हमेशा वो करने दिया है जो मैं चाहता हूं। (Usne mujhe hamesha vo karane diya hai jo main chaahata hoon.)

He has always let me do what I want.

5. बच्चे को सोने दो। (Bachche ko sone do.)

Let the baby sleep.

6. उसे खुद फैसला लेने दो। (Use khud faisla lene do.)

(You) Let him take the decision himself.

Note: We may or may not use “You” at the beginning of the above sentence; however, we should avoid using YOU.

MAKE – To force someone to do something (किसी को कुछ करने के लिए दबाव डालना {किसी से करवाना})

Sub + make + person + V1 + Obj.

1. मैंने विवेक को क्लासरूम में वापस भिजवाया। (Maine Vivek ko classroom mein vaapas bhijavaaya.)

I made Vivek go back to the classroom.

2. मेरी मम्मी रोज मुझसे खाना बनवाती है। (Meri mummy roz mujhse khana banwati hai.)

My mom makes me cook food every day.

3. तुम मुझसे अपना होमवर्क लिखवा रहे हो। (Tum mujhse apna homework likhava rahe ho.)

You are making me write your homework.

4. मैंने अमन को भिजवाया। (Maine Aman ko bhijvaya.)

I made Aman go.

GET – To convince someone to do something (किसी को कुछ करने के लिए मनाना {किसी से करवाना})

Sub + get + person + to V1 + Obj.

मैंने वीडियो में बताया है कि कोई भी वाक्य जो Make के साथ बनाते हैं, उसे Get के साथ भी बना सकते हैं, बस ध्यान रहे, Get के साथ “to” लगाना जरूरी है

1. मैंने विवेक को क्लासरूम में वापस भिजवाया। (Maine Vivek ko classroom mein vaapas bhijavaaya.)

I made Vivek go back to the classroom. /
I got Vivek to go back to the classroom.

2. मेरी मम्मी रोज मुझसे खाना बनवाती है। (Meri mummy roz mujhse khana banwati hai.)

My mom makes me cook food every day. /
My mom gets me to cook food every day.

3. आप मुझसे अपना होमवर्क लिखवा रहे हो। (Aap mujhse apna homework likhava rahe ho.)

You are making me write your homework. /
You are getting me to write your homework.

4. मैंने अमन को भिजवाया। (Maine Aman ko bhijvaya.)

I made Aman go. /
I got Aman to go.

HAVE – To assign/give responsibility to someone to do something (किसी को कोई काम करने की जिम्मेदारी देना {किसी से करवाना})

Sub + have + person + V1 + Obj.

1. उसने अपना मोबाईल मैकेनिक से रिपेयर करवाया। (Usne apna mobile mechanic se repair karvaya.)

He had a mechanic repair his mobile. /
He got a mechanic to repair his mobile.

2. उसने अपना मोबाईल मैकेनिक से रिपेयर नहीं करवाया, उसने खुद किया। (Usne apna mobile mechanic se repair nahi karvaya, usne khud kiya.)

He didn’t have a mechanic repair his mobile, he himself did it. /
He didn’t get a mechanic to repair his mobile, he himself did it.

3. कृपया अपनी कम्पनी से किसी से मुझे कॉल करवा दीजिए। (Krupya apni company se kisi se mujhe call karva dijiye.)

Please have someone call me from your company. /
Please get someone to call me from your company.

4. मैं इलैक्ट्रिशियन से यहाँ पर इस ट्यूबलाइट को लगवाऊँगा। (Main electrician se yahaan par is tubelight ko lagvaaunga.)

I will have an electrician fix this tube light here. /
I will get an electrician to fix this tube light here.

5. मैं आज शाम को अपने इम्प्लॉइ से आपको कॉल करवाऊँगा। (Main aaj shaam ko apne employee se aapko call karvaaunga.)

I will have my employee call you in the evening today. /
I will get my employee to call you in the evening today.

HELP – To help someone to do something (किसी की मदद करना कुछ करने में)

Sub + help + person + (to) V1 + Obj.

1. मैं उदय से मिलने में आपकी मदद करूंगा। (Main Uday se milne mein aapaki madad karoonga.)

I will help you meet Uday. /
I will help you to meet Uday.

2. उसने वहाँ पहुँचने में मेरी मदद की। (Usane vahaan pahunchane me meri madad ki.)

She helped me reach there. /
She helped me to reach there.

3. अख़बार पढ़ने से मुझे नए शब्दों को याद करने में मदद मिलती है। (Newspaper padhne se mujhe naye words ko yaad karne me madad milti hai.)

Newspaper reading helps me learn new words. /
Newspaper reading helps me to learn new words.

Causative Verbs – Passive

GET / HAVE – कुछ करवाना (किसी के द्वारा) (To get/have something done (by someone)

Sub + get/have + thing + V3 + (by person).

1. मैंने अपने बाल कटवाए। (Maine apne baal katvaye.)

I got my hair cut. /
I had my hair cut.

Note: “Cut” की तीनों Forms “cut” ही होती है। यहाँ पर 3rd form का use हुआ है।

2. उसने मुझसे एक पत्र लिखवाया। (Usne mujhse ek patra likhvaya.)

He got a letter written by me. /
He had a letter written by me. /
He made me write a letter. (Active Causative structure)

3. मेरी बहन ने टीवी रिपेयर करवाया। (Meri bahan ne TV repair karvaya.)

My sister got the TV repaired. (by a mechanic).
My sister had the TV repaired. (by a mechanic).

4. वो कल अपना घर पेन्ट करवायेगा। (Vo kal apna ghar paint karvayega.)

He will get his house painted tomorrow (by a painter).
He will have his house painted tomorrow (by a painter).

CAUSATIVE VERBS PRACTICE EXERCISE

1. तुम अर्जुन को उससे नहीं पिटवा सकते। (Tum Arjun ko usse nahi pitva sakte.)

You can’t make him beat Arjun. /
You can’t get him to beat Arjun.

2. तुम अर्जुन से उसे नहीं पिटवा सकते। (Tum Arjun se use nahi pitva sakte.)

You can’t make Arjun beat him. /
You can’t get Arjun to beat him.

3. उसने मुझसे कभी काम नहीं करवाया। (Usne mujhse kabhi kaam nahi karvaya.)

He never made me work. /
He never got me to work.

4. वो मुझसे अपनी बहन का होमवर्क लिखवाता है। (Vo mujhse apni bahan ka homework likhvaata hai.)

He makes me write his sister’s homework. /
He gets me to write his sister’s homework.

5. वो मुझे राहुल से लड़वाता है। (Vo mujhe Rahul se ladvaata hai.)

He makes me fight Rahul. /
He gets me to fight Rahul.

6. क्या तुम कल बाल कटवाओगे? (Kya tum kal baal katvaoge?)

Will you get the hair cut tomorrow? /
Will you have the hair cut tomorrow?

7. सही से नींद लेने की आदत आपको आराम दिलाने में मदद कर सकती हैं। (Sahee se neend lene ki aadat aapko aaraam dilaane mein madad kar sakatee hain.)

Proper sleep habits can help you relax. /
Proper sleep habits can help you to relax.

8. मैं तुम्हें जाने देता हूँ। (Main tumhe jaane deta hu.)

I let you go.

9. मैं जाने देता हूँ। (Main jaane deta hu.)

I let go.

10. मैं क्या करवाता हूँ? (Main kya karvata hoon?)

What do I get done?

11. मैं क्यों करवाता हूँ? (Main kyo karvata hoon?)

Why do I get done?

12. लोग तुम्हें जबरदस्ती उस जगह भिजवायेंगे। (log tumhein jabardastee us jagah bhijvayenge.)

People will forcefully make you go to that place. /
People will forcefully get you to go to that place.

13. उसने मुझसे एक पत्र साइन करवाया। (Usne mujhse ek letter sign karvaaya.)

He made me sign a letter. /
He got me to sign a letter.

14. वो मुझे भिजवाता है जहाँ मैं वास्तव में कभी जाना नहीं चाहता। (Vo mujhe bhijvaata hai jaha main vastav me kabhi jana nahi chahta.)

He makes me go where I never really want to (go). /
He gets me to go where I never really want to (go).

15. आप ये काम कैसे करवा सकता हैं? (Aap ye kaam kaise karva sakta hain?)

How can you get this work done? /
How can you have this work done?

16. वो मुझसे काम क्यों करवाती रहती है? (Vo mujhse kaam kyo karvati rahti hai?)

Why does she keep making me work? /
Why does she keep getting me to work? /
Why does she keep having me work?

17. वह मुझे बेवकूफ बना रही थी। (Vah mujhe bevakuf bana rahi thi.)

She was making me fool.

18. रवि यहीं से बाल कटवाता है। (Ravi yahi se baal katvata hai.)

Ravi gets the hair cut from here itself.

19. उसने मुझे ये सब समझाया। (Usne mujhe ye sab samjhaya.)

She made me understand all this. /
She got me understand all this.

20. तुमने अपने बाल कहाँ से कटवाये? (Tumne apne baal kaha se katvaye?)

From where did you get your hair cut?

21. मुझे ये काम करवाना है। (Mujhe ye kaam karvana hai.)

I have to get this work done.

22. मुझे ये काम नहीं करवाना है। (Mujhe ye kaam nahi karvana hai.)

I have not to get this work done. /
I don’t have to get this work done.

23. मुझे ये काम आपसे करवाना है। (Mujhe ye kaam aapse karvana hai.)

I have to get this work done by you. /
I have to make you do this work.

24. मुझे ये काम आपसे नहीं करवाना है। (Mujhe ye kaam aapse nahi karvana hai.)

I have not to get this work done by you. (Passive – GET)
I don’t have to get this work done by you. (Passive – GET)
I have not to make you do this work. (Active – MAKE)
I have not to get you to do this work. (Active – GET TO)
I don’t have to make you do this work. (Active – MAKE)
I don’t have to get you to do this work. (Active – GET TO)

25. मैं तुमसे ये काम करवाऊंगा। (Main tumse ye kaam karvaoonga.)

I will make you do this work. /
I will get you to do this work. /
I will have you do this work.

26. तुम मुझे उससे बेवजह लड़वा रहे हो। (Tum mujhe use bevajah ladva rahe ho.)

You are making me fight him for no reason. /
You are getting me to fight him for no reason.

27. बच्चे आपको बेवकूफ बना रहे हैं। (Bachche aapko bevakuf bana rahe hain.)

Kids are making you fool.

28. तुम हमें बहुत हँसाते थे। (Tum hamein bahut hasate the.)

You used to make us laugh a lot. /
You used to get us to laugh a lot.

29. वो ये किसी से भी करवा सकता है। (Vo ye kisi se bhi karva sakta hai.)

He can make anyone do it. /
He can get anyone to do it. /
He can get it done by anyone.

30. मेरी बहन ने मैकेनिक से टीवी रिपेयर करवाया। (Meri bahan ne mechanic se TV repair karvaya.)

My sister got the TV repaired by a mechanic. (Passive)
My sister had the TV repaired by a mechanic. (Passive)
My sister got the mechanic to repair the TV. (Active)
My sister had the mechanic repair the TV. (Active)

31. मैं तुम्हें जाने दे सकता हूँ। (Main tumhein jaane de sakta hu.)

I can let you go.

32. मैं तुम्हें खाने को कुछ दिलवा देता हूँ। (Main tumhein khane ko kuch dilva deta hoon.)

I get you something to eat.

33. क्या तुम मुझे एग्ज़ाम में फेल करवा सकते हो? (Kya tum mujhe exam mein fail karva sakte ho?)

Can you make me fail the exam? /
Can you get me to fail the exam?

34. मैं तुम्हें पास नहीं करवा सकता। (Main tumhein pass nahi karva sakta.)

I cannot make you pass. /
I cannot get you to pass.

35. आप मुझे उन गलतियों का अहसास करवा रहे हो जो वास्तव में मैंने कभी की ही नहीं। (Aap mujhe un galtiyon ka ahsaas karva rahe ho jo vaastav me maine kabhi ki hi nahi.)

You are making me realize the mistakes that I never really did. /
You are getting me to realize the mistakes that I never really did.

36. आप हर किसी को खुश नहीं कर सकते। (Aap har kisi ko khush nahi kar sakte.)

You cannot make everyone happy.

37. भैया तुझे कुछ नहीं दिलवा सकते क्योंकि उनके पास पैसे नहीं हैं। (Bhaiya tujhe kuchh nahi dilva sakte kyoki unke pass paise nahi hai.)

Bhaiya can’t get you anything as he doesn’t have money.

38. क्या उस लड़की को हँसा सका? (Kya vo us ladki ko hasaan saka?)

Could he make that girl smile? /
Could he get that girl to smile?

39. क्या आप उसे घर जाने दोगे? (Kya aap use ghar jaane doge?)

Will you let him go home?

40. उसे आने दो। (Use aane do.)

Let him come.

41. तुम्हें ये किसी भी तरह करवाना पड़ेगा। (Tumhein ye kisi bhi tarah karvaana padega.)

You will have to get it done anyhow. /
You will have to have it done anyhow.

42. इस प्रश्न को हल करने में आपको मेरी मदद करनी चाहिए। (Is question ko hal karne me aapko meri help karni chahiye.)

You should help me solve this question. /
You should help me to solve this question.

43. वो मुझे अच्छा खाना खिलाता था। (Vo mujhe acha khana khilata thaa.)

He used to make me eat good food. /
He used to get me to eat good food. /
He used to get me good food. /
He used to provide me good food. (ऐसे भी कहा जा सकता है)

44. तुम मुझे दिल्ली कब भिजवाओगे? (Tum mujhe Delhi kab bhijvaoge?)

When will you make me go to Delhi? /
When will you get me to go to Delhi?

45. वो हमें पानी पिलवा रहा था। (Vo hamein panee pilva raha tha.)

He was making us drink water. /
He was getting us to drink water. /
He was getting us water.

46. उस बच्ची ने हर किसी को हँसाया। (Us bachchi ne har kisi ko hasaaya.)

That girl made everyone laugh. /
That girl got everyone to laugh.

47. आपने मुझे रुलवाया/रुलाया है। (Aapne mujhe rulvaaya/rulaya hai.)

You have made me cry. /
You have got me to cry.

48. वो एक बेहतरीन हास्य कलाकार है। वो सबको हँसाता है। (Vo ek behtareen haasya kalakaar hai. Vo sabko hansata hai.)

He is a great comedian. He makes everyone laugh. /
He is a great comedian. He gets everyone to laugh.

49. उदय मुझसे अपना होमवर्क करवायेगा। (Uday mujhse apna homework karavayega.)

Uday will make me write (do) his homework. /
Uday will get me to write (do) his homework.

50. आप दोनों उससे अपना होमवर्क क्यों करवाते हो? (Aap dono usse apna homework kyo karvate ho?)

Why do you both make him write your homework? /
Why do you both get him to write your homework?

51. कोच ने हमें एक्सरसाइज कराई / करवाई। (Coach ne hame exercise karaee/karvaee.)

The coach made us do the exercise. /
The coach got us to do the exercise.

52. रंजन ने उससे मुझे कुछ पैसे दिलवाये। (Ranjan ne usse mujhe kuch paise dilvaye.)

Ranjan got me some money from him.

53. हमने उस आदमी को बाहर भिजवाया। (Humne us aadmi ko bahar bhijvaya.)

We made that man go out. /
We got that man to go out.

54. उसने रवि से किसे कॉल करवाई? (Usne Ravi se kise call karvaee?)

Whom did he make Ravi call? /
Whom did he get Ravi to call?

55. उसने वो पैन तुम्हें कैसे दिलवाया? (Usne vo pen tumhein kaise dilvaya?)

How did he get you that pen?

56. तुमने मुझे महसूस करवाया। (Tumne mujhe mahsoos karvaya.)

You made me realize. /
You got me to realize.

57. तुमने मुझे पैसे की कीमत समझायी। (Tumne mujhe paise ki keemat samjhayee.)

You made me understand the value of money. /
You got me to understand the value of money.

58. मैं तुम्हें समझा नहीं पाया। (Main tumhein samjha nahi paaya.)

I couldn’t make you understand. /
I couldn’t get you to understand.

59. मैंने तुमसे बाल्टी कब भरवाई? (Maine tumse baltee kab bharvai?)

When did I make you fill the bucket? /
When did I get you to fill the bucket?

60. उसने तुमसे इतने पैसे क्यों खर्च करवाये? (Usne tumse itne paise kyo kharch karvaye?)

Why did he make you spend this much money? /
Why did he get you to spend this much money?

61. मैंने हर किसी को इस होटल में खाना खिलवाया। (Maine har kisi ko is hotel me khana khilvaya.)

I made everyone eat the food in this hotel.

62. उसने मुझसे झूठ बुलवाया। (Usne mujhse jhooth bulvaya.)

He made me tell a lie. /
He made me lie. /
He got me to tell a lie. /
He got me to lie.

63. तुम ये काम कब तक खत्म करवा सकते हो? (Tum ye kaam kab tak khatm karva sakte ho?)

Until when can you get this work finished?

64. हमने उसे वहाँ भिजवाया पर उसने काम नहीं किया। (Humne use vahaan bhijvaya par usne kaam nahi kiya.)

We made him go there but he didn’t work.

65. उसने मुझे अच्छा खाना खिलाया, जो उसकी मम्मी ने पकाया था। (Usne mujhe achchha khana khilaya, jo uski mummy ne pakaya tha.)

He made me eat the delicious food, cooked by his mom. /
He got me to eat the delicious food, cooked by his mom.

66. उसने मुझे कम्प्यूटर सिखाया / सिखवाया। (Usne mujhe computer sikhaya/sikhvaya.)

He made me learn the computer. /
He got me to learn the computer.

67. उस आदमी ने हमें लस्सी पिलाई/पिलवाई। (Us aadmi ne hamein lassi pilaee/pilvaee.)

That man made us drink lassi. /
That man got us to drink lassi.